James was summing up all the evidence. Peter, Paul and Barnabas had all seen Gentiles turning to God in repentance and faith as they heard the gospel of Jesus. But legalistic believers, who had previously been legalistic Pharisees, demanded that the new Christians should be circumcised as Jews and obey their religious rules. They were making it more difficult for people to be saved, imposing layers or regulations on top of the grace of God.