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Acts

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Joy and Anger

Acts 12:16-19

God had miraculously released Peter from prison.  During the night, as Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, he was woken by an angel and his shackles fell off.  Then the angel escorted him out of the closely guarded cell, past other guards and into the street (Acts 12:5-10).  Peter made his way quickly to the large house in Jerusalem where the church often met.  Initially, Rhoda the servant girl who heard Peter knocking did not open the outer door, presumably for security reasons, but joyfully reported that he was outside. 

Taking What Belongs To God

Acts 12:20-24

King Herod Agrippa had a privileged upbringing in Rome.  He enjoyed having power and craved adulation.  He was self-centred: he was his own god.  The Jews liked him because he appeased them; also, because he oppressed the mixed-race communities on the Phoenician coast, minorities such as the coastal people of Tyre and Sidon; and he also hated Christians.  Having failed to secure Jewish approval, because God foiled Peter's execution (Acts 12:6-11), Herod's servant Blastus provided him with another opportunity to be popular.

God Moves People

Acts 12:25-13:3

Despite all the persecution, which had centred on Jerusalem after Stephen's murder, God was at work to move and use His people.  Barnabas had previously gone to Tarsus to find Saul, and bring him to Antioch where they taught many people about Jesus (Acts 11:25-26).  When Agabus prophesied a famine in Judea, the Antioch church eagerly gave money, and appointed Barnabas and Saul to deliver it to the church in Jerusalem (Acts 11:27-30).

Early Steps In Mission

Acts 13:4-7

We are used to thinking that Paul the Apostle was a great spiritual leader, and he was.  But he had to start his ministry somewhere.  He had not spent almost three years watching and helping Jesus, like the other apostles.  Paul's theological education was through Jesus' personal tuition (Galatians 1:15-17) but he needed the practical experience.  So Barnabas was his tutor for the beginning of Paul's 'training mission' (expressed by 'Barnabas and Saul' in Acts 12:25, Acts 13:2, Acts 13:7).  It is not until Acts 13:9 that 'Saul' was known as 'Paul', after which he took the spiritual headship

Spiritual Darkness Overcome

Acts 13:8-12

On the island of Cyprus, Barnabas and Paul's east to west training-evangelistic tour was almost completed.  In Paphos, they met spiritual opposition from Bar-Jesus, known as Elymas 'the sorcerer'.  He was the governor's servant.  But, the more this occultist spoke badly about the trainee missionaries the more his master, Sergius Paulus, wanted to hear what they had to say about God (Acts 13:6-7).

Led By The Holy Spirit

Acts 13:13-15

This is the first episode where Paul takes the role of primary evangelist - until this point the text refers to ‘Barnabas and Saul’ but from here it is ‘Paul and his companions’.  Barnabas was there (Acts 13:42) but his job in encouraging Paul, and mentoring him in mission (Acts 13:2; Acts 13:7), was over.  John Mark had travelled with them as an apprentice, from Antioch in Syria, to Cyprus.  There they travelled the length of the country from east to west.  They boarded a ship from Paphos to Attallia, in what is now southern Turkey (Acts 14:24-26), from where they travelled a few miles nor

Start On Common Ground

Acts 13:16-20

All good communication needs to make a connection with the audience: something they already know or have experienced.  The parables of Jesus used that principle to help people to relate to His message.  In these verses, the Apostle Paul had been invited to speak in the synagogue in Antioch, in Pisidia (Acts 13:14-15).  Their worship services included prayer and a time to hear God's Word read and explained.  Paul recognised that this was a gospel opportunity; so he started by identifying with them as fellow Israelites, and warmly welcoming interested Gentiles who had come to learn the truth

A Man After God's Own Heart

Acts 13:20b-22

Paul was teaching in the synagogue in Antioch in Pisidia on his first missionary journey (Acts 13:14-15).  He wanted to talk about Jesus but started by describing the heroes of Israel, who were all disappointing in one way or another.  After settling His people in the Promised Land, God gave them a succession of thirteen 'judges' or 'deliverers' to bring them back to His plan.  The same cycle repeated itself: Israel turned away from the Lord … He allowed their enemies to bring hardship to them … they cried out to the Lord … and He sent a deliverer.  The last of those ‘judges’ was Samuel (1

Message For Today

Acts 13:23-26

The Jews always looked forward to God's Saviour.  Although they idealised their national heroes, the Scripture is quite honest about their failings.  Under David's reign the kingdom was the most extensive and wealthy, so they saw him as the model of God's Saviour to come.  Paul, teaching in the synagogue in Pisidian Antioch (Acts 13:13-14), followed their logic to introduce Jesus.  Jesus was a direct descendent of David, born in David's home city of Bethlehem (Micah 5:2).  But He was much more than a copy of David; Jesus was the real Saviour of whom David was just an imperfect model.

The Unrecognised Jesus

Acts 13:27-31

Paul's missionary activity was all about helping people to recognise Jesus as God's Saviour, and respond to Him in repentance and faith (Acts 20:21).  Speaking in the synagogue in Pisidian Antioch to displaced Jews and God-seeking Gentiles (Acts 13:13-16), Paul started by saying that the religious leaders in Jerusalem did not realise who Jesus was.  Despite His amazing words and miraculous signs, they failed to connect Him with the prophecies in Scripture, even though these were read out in their worship services every Sabbath.

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