John describes himself as 'The elder'. The term was borrowed from the Jewish ruling council, the Sanhedrin, where the 72 members were called ‘elders’ - the title previously given to the tribal leaders of Israel in the Old Testament (2 Kings 23:1). Certainly, John was getting old by the time he wrote this letter to Gaius, but he was also a church leader who had spiritual oversight and godly care for this man. Although John was a disciple who had been personally commissioned by Jesus (Mark 3:13-19), he does not assert his apostleship but uses a pastoral title (1 Peter 5:1). John cared for
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